Emulsions were prepared fresh each time, using POWER-Kits™. Five different experiments were set up, at least 1 month apart. Mice, C57BL/6J, were bought from Janvier and were delivered 1 week before each experiment (5 in each group). Experiments were performed by staff from BTB Emulsions.
Emulsions were prepared using POWER-Kit™. DBA/1 mice (10 in each group) were immunized on day 0 and boosted on day 28, then observed for disease induction. The experiment was performed by an independent CRO (Redoxis AB, Lund, Sweden).
Emulsions were prepared using POWER-Kit™ or the traditional 2-syringe method. C57BL/6J mice (10 in each group) were immunized day 0 and observed for disease induction. The experiment was performed by an independent CRO (Redoxis AB, Lund, Sweden).
Emulsions prepared using POWER-Kit™, traditional 2-syringe method, or Vortex. A small amount of emulsion was placed and a cover-slip and observed under a Bright-Field microscope (400x) and photos captured with a digital camera. Emulsions prepared with Vortex, do NOT induce EAE (results not shown).
One emulsion was prepared using POWER-Kit™. The emulsion was stored at +4 degrees Celsius and particle size measured at the indicated number of weeks after preparation. The experiment was performed by Hans Bolinsson, Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, using a Malvern Mastersizer 2000.
The CEO of BTB Emulsions, Thomas Bäckström, has years of experience working with pre-clinical animal models and emulsions. “Early in my career, I figured out that the ‘water-drop test’ did not predict whether or not the emulsion induced disease in the human model for Multiple Sclerosis, EAE.” With POWER-Kit™ and a shaking homogenizer one can produce optimal emulsions every time. The quality of the emulsion is best determined by using a Bright-Field microscope and/or a particle size analyzer (see figures 4 & 5 above).
Test results, using pre-clinical models, show many advantages using the new technology POWER-Kit™.
Superior emulsions independent of the operator
Huge person-person variation
Initial investment, then start saving after 310 immunisations
No initial investment
Compatible with Freund’s and other oil adjuvants, and any antigen
Freund’s and other oil adjuvants react with the rubber on 3-part syringes
Perfect quality every time
Huge variation in the quality of emulsion
No waste of expensive materials
Huge waste of expensive materials
Three different emulsions in 10 minutes*
One emulsion in 15-20 minutes
* With PrecelLys Evolution, prepare up to 24 different emulsions in 10-15 minutes